The lacking and incomplete church information in Fussgoenheim, Germany have cost genealogists so dearly. among the losses are the surnames of many better halves. Anna Catharina's married name become Koob, however we don't know her beginning surname. I've love to in some way fill in this clean someday, but it surely doesn't seem to be promising.
Anna Catharina turned into born about 1675, under 30 years after the conclusion of the Thirty Years' warfare which devastated the Palatinate. We don't understand peculiarly what happened in Fussgoenheim during this time, however we do comprehend that the neighbor village of Mutterstadt became entirely destroyed and depopulated – so it stands to cause that Fussgoenheim and her families suffered the identical destiny.
Of route, this ability that families sought defense anyplace they might discover it – and the inhabitants would have blended significantly all the way through that time. Anna Catharina's ancestors may have lived in this enviornment for generations, or, been novices altogether when returning, displaced from their long-established domestic with the aid of the warfare.
Winfried Seelinger, the local archivist within the neighboring village of Dannstadt tells us that every one of this vicinity changed into completely depopulated, with the primary few households moving again about 1650. no longer many lower back, as in only a handful of households, after which, very slowly. After establishing themselves in dangerous Durkheim, Frankenthal, and Speyer all through the war, nobody become in tons of a rush to come back to ruined fields, overgrown after 30 years, and no ultimate homes, barns, church buildings, or any kind of society. There became actually nothing left. Going domestic meant beginning over and leaving behind whatever you had inbuilt the remaining three many years. people who had been young couple originally of the conflict, and survived, had been old with the aid of the end.
we are able to most effective piece Anna Catharina's existence together from a number of sparse records.
All church records earlier than 1726 are missing and records thereafter are sporadic, at surest, due to multiple factors – some conventional and some unknown. The church itself wasn't rebuilt unless between 1726 and 1733. In 1717, the native villagers were making an attempt to listing the ancient customs and division of land in line with the memories of the elders. Anna Catharina may additionally or might also not had been from or married in Fussgoenheim.
Anna Catharina's birth
fortunately, we be aware of the approximate 12 months of Anna Catharina's delivery, because her dying checklist provides that assistance.
Burial: the 20th of April 1735 within the afternoon between 3 and 4 p.m. died, the widow of the mayor, Anna Catharina Kob(in), aged 60 years. Funeral textual content …..
If she hadn't had her birthday yet in 1735, she would turn sixty one later in the 12 months, and for this reason would have been born in 1674.
My pal, Tom, who did the interpretation for me had a tricky time decoding the funeral text observe or emplem, but we agree with it's Psalms 23, 24 and 73.
Anna Catharina's Protestant Heritage
We understand that Anna Catharina and her household were Lutheran Protestants. all through the 30 Years' war, Catholic forces had overrun the Palatinate, the lands east of the Rhine River. Protestants would have clung dearly, probably desperately, to their faith – because that's actually all that they had. For that faith, they'd sacrificed every little thing, including many lives.
This extremely photograph drawing, titled "Les grandes Miseres de la guere," interprets as "The first-rate Miseries of the warfare," illustrates the class of retribution that became exacted on the Palatinate residents, and in selected, those reviled Protestants.
therefore, religion to our ancestors wasn't a rely of whatever they did on Sunday – it become near and costly to their hearts, whatever their ancestors had been suffering and persecuted for due to the fact that the Reformation in 1534.
We comprehend that there are two tombstones in the churchyard from round 1600, reputed to the first Lutheran pastor and his wife in Fussgoenheim. This tells us that the population turned into Protestant within the 1500s and that the church became rebuilt between 1726 and 1733 within the identical place where it at the beginning stood.
Anna Catharina's Funeral
for the reason that Anna Catherina's fogeys and grandparents had assuredly been displaced and suffered greatly all over the battle – no one in the Palatinate escaped suffering – one might predict her funeral text to replicate each struggling and Divine comfort. Let's see if that's the case.
allow us to go back and forth back in time and take a seat within the church with Anna Catharina's household that spring April day and hearken to what the minister had to say…
Psalm 23, 24 & seventy three, King James version
23: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not need.
2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
3 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me within the paths of righteousness for his identify's sake.
four Yea, notwithstanding I walk through the valley of the shadow of loss of life, i will be able to fear no evil: for thou artwork with me; thy rod and thy team of workers they comfort me.
5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6 definitely goodness and mercy shall observe me all the days of my lifestyles: and i will dwell within the apartment of the Lord for ever.
24: The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and that they that dwell therein.
2 For he hath based it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.
three Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in his holy vicinity?
4 He that hath clean palms, and a pure heart; who hath now not lifted up his soul unto arrogance, nor sworn deceitfully.
5 He shall get hold of the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation.
6 this is the era of them that are seeking for him, that searching for thy face, O Jacob. Selah.
7 carry up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye elevate up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall are available in.
eight Who is this King of glory? The Lord effective and mighty, the Lord mighty in combat.
9 lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye eternal doorways; and the King of glory shall are available.
10 Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory. Selah.
seventy three: in fact God is decent to Israel, even to corresponding to are of a clear heart.
2 however as for me, my feet had been well-nigh long gone; my steps had smartly nigh slipped.
3 For i was green with envy at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
4 For there are not any bands of their dying: however their energy is enterprise.
5 They are not in situation as different men; neither are they plagued like other guys.
6 for this reason delight compasseth them about as a sequence; violence covereth them as a garment.
7 Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have got more than heart might hope.
eight they are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: they talk loftily.
9 They set their mouth in opposition t the heavens, and their tongue walketh during the earth.
10 hence his americans return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.
11 and that they say, How doth God be aware of? and is there knowledge in the most excessive?
12 Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper on the earth; they boost in riches.
13 Verily I actually have cleansed my heart in useless, and washed my palms in innocency.
14 For all of the day long have I been plagued, and chastened each morning.
15 If I say, i will talk consequently; behold, I may still offend in opposition t the technology of thy children.
sixteen When i thought to know this, it turned into too painful for me;
17 except I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their conclusion.
18 absolutely thou didst set them in slippery locations: thou castedst them down into destruction.
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
20 As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their graphic.
21 for this reason my heart was grieved, and i changed into pricked in my reins.
22 So silly was I, and ignorant: i used to be as a beast before thee.
23 nevertheless i am perpetually with thee: thou hast holden me by using my correct hand.
24 Thou shalt e book me with thy counsel, and in a while receive me to glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there's none upon earth that I want beside thee.
26 My flesh and my coronary heart faileth: however God is the energy of my heart, and my element for ever.
27 For, lo, they which are far from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee.
28 nevertheless it is decent for me to attract just about God: I even have put my believe in the Lord God, that i'll declare all thy works.
I consider compelled so as to add an "Amen," a relict of my a long time sitting in a pew myself.
I don't comprehend if the Reverend would have used the whole thing of all three psalms, in particular given their mixed size.
The verbiage of Psalm 23 takes me back to my childhood, Sunday college and the after-college respectable news club the place we memorized the psalm and coloured photos of shepherds.
i'm wondering if there's a distinct message in Psalm 73 in that she suffered specially by some means. Did this harken back to the residual ache from the Thirty Years' war? That become definitely now not erased in one or two generations. Neither the very own ache of loss of life and loss, nor the displacement and emotional torture of witnessing the horrors. Assuredly, every grandparent told these stories to their grandchildren – assuming they survived to tell the story. in the event that they didn't, others obviously did.
Funerals are for the dwelling, folks that remain and sit uncomfortably on those wooden benches, listening alternately to the minister and the birds chirping their springtime songs outside. i hope Anna Catharina's family found comfort right here, seeking to the heavens earlier than they buried Anna Catharina beside her husband and maybe some of her little ones and grandchildren within the churchyard.
When Anna Catharina was buried, the church had been newly built, or rebuilt, before 1733. youngsters, the churchyard was hundreds of years ancient.
I in the beginning presumed that Anna Catharina would have spent most of her lifestyles worshipping within the old church before whatever thing took place to it, took place. I had assumed that the church was rebuilt after the Thirty Years conflict and that it had perhaps burned, wanting to be rebuild in the 1730s. Now, I'm not at all sure it became ever rebuilt, but despite the fact that it had been, more military incursions took place within the later 1600s.
obviously, there became no church on that site for more than a century, now not unless a 12 months or so before Anna Catharina was buried. Fussgoenheim residents had been doubtless proud as punch of their new church which nevertheless stands these days.
The Church
The Protestant parish church – Lutherkirche – is first documented at its latest place in 1253. Of course, at that time, it might had been Catholic.
The current constructing dates lower back to between 1726 and 1733, simply before Anna Catharina's death, while the tower and the redesigned facade have been built in 1842. The origins of the Protestant parish are believed to move back to 1553 with the earliest last graves achieving again to simply after 1600.
Anna Catharina might also were buried in a cemetery full of ancestors and members of the family stretching again some 500 years, achieving into the mists of time – before the memory of any one residing when she died. That's essentially twice as far eliminated in time from her as she is nowadays from me.
Or, her family can also had been from somewhere else utterly. We comprehend that the Koob household had returned to Fussgoenheim by way of about the time that Anna Catharina would have married, so it's viable that her family unit both moved lower back to where they originated or determined to settle in Fussgoenheim after the struggle.
Fusgoenheim background tells us that in 1700, the whole village consisted of a hundred and fifty-200 residents, which might equate to 30-40 homes, assuming 5 members of the family in every domestic. Of route, if there have been greater residents in every residence, then there would have been fewer buildings.
I'm wagering that Anna Catharina's family lived in a single of these houses alongside the main road of town.
babies
We know that Anna Catharina had 4 infants, and sure more, however we don't have information about her children who didn't marry. If she, like most German mothers in the late 1600s and early 1700s, misplaced children at or almost immediately after delivery, these information would were among the missing church information earlier than 1726.
If we count on that Anna Catharina changed into married when she changed into 21 or 22 to Johann Dietrich Koob, that could imply that the marriage took location about 1696 or 1697, maybe in Fussgoenheim. That means they started welcoming toddlers about 1697 or 1698.
Anna Catharina and Johann Dietrich Koob could have had a baby or two, or perhaps 3, prior to the birth of their first documented infant.
First normal baby
Their first child for whom we've a wedding record turned into my ancestor, Johann Theobald Koob who became married on February 21, 1730 in Fussgoenheim, putting his delivery around 1705, roughly.
Marriage: 21 Feb 1730Joh. Theobald Coob from here with Maria Catharina Kirch(in) have been married.
both Anna Catharina and her husband would have celebrated this wedding with their son. both would have commonly used the neighbor woman, Maria Catharina Kirsch as smartly – assuredly considering that her birth. One or each of them might well were regarding her too.
Sixteen months after Johann Theobald Koob was married, in June of 1731, Anna Catharina's first granddaughter, Susanna Elisabetha changed into born, and in may 1733, grandson Emanual joined his sister.
just a month earlier than Anna Catharina's 2nd grandchild changed into born to her son, her daughter turned into married.
2d child
On April 21, 1733, daughter Maria Catharina Koob, noted as the daughter of Dietrich Koob, married Johann Mathaus Saaler.
Joh. Mathaus Saaler, reputable son of the honorable, Christoph Saaler, member of the courtroom in Weissenheim am Sand with Martha Catharina, respectable daughter of the honorable Herr Dietric Koob, mayor right here, have been married.
The couple married within the bride's home church, but Anna Catharina would have shed tears as her daughter packed her trunk and departed for Weissenheim am Sand, a little over 5 miles up the street, but now not close adequate to see her daughter daily anymore, or to peer the hoped-for grandchildren both.
this might were regarded a good marriage for Maria Catharina Koob – married to the son of a courtroom member. There would be food in her family unit.
I don't understand if Maria Catharina had children before her mother passed away 2 years, much less one day, later. actually, I don't be aware of if Maria Catharina had infants in any respect. I don't locate any records, but we be aware of that early facts are incomplete and rife with mistranscribed names.
I fervently hope that Anna Catharina didn't ought to bury her grownup daughter.
Maria Catharina changed into Anna Catharina's simplest well-known daughter. If Maria Catharina didn't have any daughters, who themselves had a line of contiguous daughters, carrying on with via daughters to the present era where the offspring can be male – we are able to have lost Anna Catharina's mitochondrial DNA.
Mitochondrial DNA is handed from females to each sexes of their children, but best feminine infants move it on. Anna Catharina's mitochondrial DNA would deliver us with suggestions about who she is concerning and where she got here from, earlier than Fussgoenheim. if you descend from daughter, Maria Catherine Koob who married Christoph Saaler (every so often spelled Sahler), I'd like to hear from you. in case you descend through all females to the latest technology, which may also be male, I have a DNA trying out scholarship for you.
Third newborn
The Fussgoenheim church information state that on January 14, 1731, a son of Johann Georg Spanier and his spouse, a toddler named Johann Simon, became baptized. The godparents were "the son of Mr. Dietrick Koob, native mayor, and Anna Margaretha, Johann Martin Renner's daughter from right here."
in view that we be aware of Dieter Koob became mayor at the present and had a son named Johann Simon, after whom the baby turned into named, we be aware of the godfather turned into Johann Simon Koob who become subsequently married in 1735, so doubtless born about 1712.
Marriage: the twenty second of November 1735 have been married the unmarried Simon Kob, reliable son of the late Dieterich Kob, former mayor with the young girl, Margaretha Renner, legit daughter of the honorable Martin Renner, native citizen. Married after the marriage homily: Gen 2 18.
interestingly, the marriage turned into no longer carried out unless after the Reverend had preached from the Bible, as follows.
additionally, the Lord God talked about, it is not good that the man may still be himself by myself: i will be able to make him a aid mate.
Johann Dieter Koob, the groom's father, had long past on to his reward in September the 12 months earlier than, and Anna Catharina had joined him as well that April twentieth, simply 7 months and 2 days earlier than her son's wedding.
i ponder if Simon regretted now not marrying sooner, before his fogeys both passed – or in all probability he had no longer been relationship Margaretha that lengthy.
Fourth newborn
In 1736, Anna Catharina's 4th surviving baby, Georg Henrich Koob, turned into married.
Marriage: the 17th of January 1736 have been married in the native church, the honorable young bachelor, Georg Henrich Kob, reliable son of the late Dieter Kob(in), mayor of the exalted free county Hallberg with Anna Margaretha Kirsch(in), respectable daughter of the late Wilhelm Kirsch, former member of the court docket. the marriage homily was 1 Timothy…….?
I do wonder if the "exalted free county Hallberg" became tongue in cheek, considering that the horrid fight the townspeople had been waging with the Hallberg family unit during this time.
Two of Anna Catharina's sons, Johann Theobald Koob and Georg Henrich Koob married Kirsch sisters, daughters of Johann Wilhelm Kirsch and Anna Maria Borstler.
became George Henrich Koob who married in 1736 Anna Catharina's youngest newborn? A 1736 marriage would imply his start in about 1714.
A Fifth child is discovered
If Anna Catharina and Johann Dietrich Koob had infants until she changed into 42 or 43, this could imply their final baby would were born about 1722, 8 years after Georg Henrich Koob and simply a few years earlier than the church statistics all started in 1726.
There are no more marriage data discovered for toddlers of Anna Catharina. That silence speaks volumes. a baby would were born about 1716, 1718, 1720, and 1722. these deaths would have been in addition to 2 or 3 toddlers who have been likely born after their marriage and ahead of Johann Theobald. however past toddlers may potentially have married earlier than the church records begun in 1726. nonetheless, we might expect to discover baptisms of their babies, and there are none, or as a minimum none that have been found, translated, and recorded.
Fussgoenheim historian Walter Schnebel died in 2018. I have been fortunate sufficient lately to reap his Koob family facts and discover one further baby listed.
Johann Nikolaus Koob was baptized in 1733 which would suggest his birth about 1720 or so. lamentably, there aren't any extra records for this adult, so we don't have any thought if he lived to adulthood, and in that case, what happened to him.
As best we will tell, Anna Catharina had 4 little ones who survived to marry and someplace between 4 and seven who didn't. It's little wonder that her funeral carrier spoke to suffering.
Who in fact became Anna Catharina?
I desire we knew who Anna Catharina changed into. Her fogeys have been seemingly from one of the native families, as a minimum they have been local after the Thirty Years' struggle. Who is aware of about earlier than.
Conversely, Anna Catharina may have lived and married elsewhere, moving to Fussgoenheim together with her husband after they married. Judging from different data, that perceived to ensue a whole lot all over that timeframe. households had been jumbled.
Fussgoenheim become closely related to Mutterstadt, Weissenheim am Sand and dangerous Durkheim. families from these cities and villages perceived to have intermingled and intermarried continuously.
If her family become from Fussgoenheim's long-established families, her parents could neatly have been linked, the households intermarrying in the same village for generations. that might also have supposed that Anna Catharina might had been related to her husband as smartly, a very usual prevalence in small German villages of that point. every person turned into, actually, related to each person else. In that way, the Thirty Years' struggle turned into probably really helpful – mixing new DNA within the gene pool.
Fussgoenheim historical past
Fussgoenheim heritage, translated using Deepl, tells us the following:
in line with the findings, Fußgönheim is an ancient agreement of the Celts and Romans. It turned into first outlined in 770/771 in the Lorsch Codex (it is controversial even if it's Fußgönheim or Reingönheim) and 893 within the high-quality checklist of the Abbey Prüm. For the place name there are two interpretations:"Gönheim (home of Gino) on the foot of the slope" and "Gönheimam Vuezgraben (Fuchsbach)." In 1993 Fußgönheim celebrated its 1100th anniversary.
From 900 to 1100 it become property of the Salian imperial family unit. via sale and inheritance it got here into the possession of the families Falkenstein and Leiningen. From 1300 to 1729 it changed into divided into an upper and reduce village. On September 14, 1728 Jakob Tilmann von Hallberg became feudal lord after which owner of the entire village. The Hallbergs resided in Fußgönheim for roughly 60 years. In 1741, the so-known as "Hallberg castle" as well because the contained in the advanced Catholic Church of St. James essential turned into completed.
In 1729, Freiherr von Hallberg carried out the box survey and the district was divided into new approaches. The Freiherr had taken possession of the fields which had develop into ownerless during the survey. The then judges of the vicinity, Schimbeneau, Herberich, Schuster, Theobald Koob and Schultheiß Kirsch refused to signal the land register created via Hallberg and had been therefore expelled in 1744.
This iconic episode in Fussgoenheim historical past in which the land changed into "resurveyed and divided," in order to deprive the citizens of roughly two-thirds of their rightful land started before Anna Catharina's dying. it may have sorely affected each her life and that of her husband, Dieter, of their final years. most likely this is the struggling, apart from the deaths of several little ones, said via her funeral passage.
probably it became for the most reliable that Anna Catharina passed away in 1735, before the worst of that episode which started when her son turned into jailed in 1743, earlier than expulsion a couple of weeks later. through then, Anna Catharina would were sixty nine and expelled appropriate together with the relaxation of the family unit. In 1753, when the household become allowed to return, she would have been seventy eight, assuming that she wouldn't have died in exile.
No, probably highest quality that she turned into spared all of that.
The Map
The land that had belonged to Johann Dietrich Koob would were inherited by way of his sons. In 1743, a map shows two pieces of land, each owned by Johann Theobald Koob. It's viable that Johann Theobald had purchased one piece of land from his brother or brothers after the loss of life of Anna Catharina in 1735 – or in all probability he inherited both.
despite the fact, the two pieces of land shown belonging to Johann Theobald can be found within the north part of the village, referred to as the unter or under village. Johann Dietrich Koob turned into mayor of the oberdorf, or over village, which become the south portion. i presumed the opposite, however my pal Christoph defined that this has to do with elevation, not area.
The 1743 map showed no Koob property within the south portion of the village, yet we be aware of that's the element of the village the place Dieter and Anna Catharina lived, the place he become mayor.
The 1753 Fussgoenheim village accounting, if we could find the fashioned doc, would seemingly inform us concerning the relationships of people and their hereditary land. Walter Schnebel interestingly did have that document before his death.
in accordance with heritage of the village and the 1743 map, which is the redrawn Hallberg map after the survey – apparently the one that the village elders including Johann Theobald Koob refused to signal – we are left to keep in mind that Johann Dieter Koob's land changed into south of the Protestant church. This land turned into no longer drawn on the map with his name, nor any other Koob loved one which leads me to the conclusion that Johann Dieter Koob's land become one of the vital confiscated land. this might have been land that Hallberg claimed turned into deserted after redrawing the boundaries and roads, isolating some fields from their homes.
it could appear that Hallberg turned into trying to confiscate land in that part of city, most likely to build his castle on a huge contiguous part – in view that the southeast corner of Fussgoenheim is entirely "vacant," based on the Hallberg map.
And that's precisely the place Hallberg developed his castle, Catholic church and gardens. This need to have left a chronically bitter style within the mouths of the residents – anytime they handed by using this constructing.
No ask yourself the residents have been irritated – furious sufficient to risk what little that they had left by refusing to signal that 1743 survey and standing up to Hallberg.
Widows had been shown on the map in 1743. We recognize that Anna Catharina would have remained on Dieter's land after his loss of life, and in 1735, after she died, it might have then turn into the property of an additional Koob male loved one – considered one of their surviving sons.
We don't see any Koob names, nor truly, any of the normal Fussgoenheim surnames except one Kirsch immediately south of the Lutheran church.
This draws us to the conclusion that the battle that Dieter Koob fought and lost in dying, then that Anna Catharina lost in dying, and Johann Theobald become evicted combating for became the war to keep their land, their home and possibly, given the size of time these households had lived during this village, land that has been rightfully theirs for time immemorial.
In different phrases, they suffered for it all the way through the Thirty Years warfare, reclaimed it after when every little thing turned into burned to the scortched earth, rebuilt, simplest to have it confiscated by means of Hallberg a generation later to construct his castle.
The land belonging to Johann Dieter Koob and Anna Catharina become likely one of the crucial farms, shown above, in all probability even the place the castle itself turned into constructed. in spite of everything, the Mayor would likely have lived on one of the vital major pieces of land. We understand the Koob household again rather early after the Thirty Years' struggle, so that they seemingly either reclaimed their historic land, or claimed decent land that changed into not ever reclaimed.
The Koob family unit may additionally have had extra to lose than different households. Regardless, we recognize that they owned land within the south half of the village at one time, and it's no longer mirrored in 1743 as being owne via any Koob. Dieter and Anna Catharina each spend their sunset years and died waging war, making an attempt to keep what was theirs.
We may also now not recognize her surname, but we do comprehend who Anna Catharina became. a girl in a family of warriors.
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