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graphic copyright Getty images image caption Some girls welcomed the bill India's parliament has authorized a bill that makes the Muslim apply of "fast divorce" a criminal offence.
"Triple talaq", as it's customary, allows a husband to divorce his spouse through repeating the be aware "talaq" (divorce) thrice in any form, including e mail or text message.
The Supreme court declared the practice unconstitutional in 2017.
Supporters say the new measure protects Muslim ladies. Opponents say the punishment is harsh and open to misuse.
guys present in breach of the new legislations can also be jailed for up to 3 years.
The invoice became first tabled in 2017 but stalled in the upper house of parliament, where some MPs referred to as it unfair.
India's governing Bharatiya Janata celebration (BJP) helps the invoice, whereas the leading opposition Congress birthday celebration opposes it.
Media playback is unsupported for your equipment Media captionTriple talaq: Why I fought fast divorcebut the BJP would not have a majority within the upper apartment. On Tuesday, the bill changed into passed by means of 99 votes to eighty four after a couple of walkouts and abstentions.
major Minister Narendra Modi turned into brief to celebrate the vote as "a victory of gender justice".
skip Twitter publish by means of @narendramodiAn archaic and medieval observe has at last been restrained to the dustbin of history!
Parliament abolishes Triple Talaq and corrects a ancient wrong carried out to Muslim women. here's a victory of gender justice and will additional equality in society.
India rejoices these days!
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 30, 2019 fileconclusion of Twitter publish by way of @narendramodi
but others accused his Hindu nationalist BJP of targeting Muslims.
Asaduddin Owaisi, an MP from the opposition All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen birthday party, spoke of the brand new law turned into an additional attack on Muslim identity beneath the BJP, which has been in vigor seeing that 2014.
skip Twitter submit by using @asadowaisiThis legislations is towards Muslim women & marginalizes them much more. The law forces a lady to stay in a wedding with an imprisoned man who'd verbally & emotionally abused her. It places the burden of proof on Muslim women & forces her into impoverishment
— Asaduddin Owaisi (@asadowaisi) July 30, 2019 documentconclusion of Twitter publish via @asadowaisi
what is immediate divorce?There were cases through which Muslim guys in India have divorced their better halves via issuing the so-known as triple talaq by using letter, telephone and, more and more, via text message, WhatsApp and Skype. a couple of these cases made their strategy to the courts as women contested the custom.
Triple talaq divorce has no mention in Sharia Islamic legislations or the Koran, even if the follow has existed for a long time.
graphic caption Shayara Bano petitioned the Supreme courtroom to declare triple talaq unconstitutionalIslamic scholars say the Koran clearly spells out a way to subject a divorce - it needs to be spread over three months, allowing a pair time for reflection and reconciliation.
Most Islamic countries, including Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and Bangladesh, have banned triple talaq, but the custom continued in India, which does not have a uniform set of legal guidelines on marriage and divorce that apply to each citizen.
Why is the bill so controversial?Campaigners and political parties are sharply divided over the bill. these towards it, including some Muslim ladies, factor out that it's peculiar to criminalise divorce.
The Congress birthday celebration and others have mentioned the observe became already outlawed by the nation's proper court. Others have mentioned the state has no vicinity in regulating the marital domestic.
picture copyright Getty photos picture caption Some Muslim women have opposed the billbut those in favour of the invoice say triple talaq is deeply discriminatory in opposition t ladies.
law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad defended the invoice, announcing the follow had not stopped regardless of it being banned. He told the Rajya Sabha that some 574 instances have been reported after the Supreme courtroom verdict.
"The judgement has come, however no motion on triple talaq has been taken. it's why we now have introduced this law, since the legislations is a deterrence," he observed.
Campaigners say it be just about not possible to quantify what number of cases of triple talaq turn up in India.
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